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Mastering the 2025 Tax Reforms: Essential Strategies for Individuals and Businesses

As tax season approaches, the sweeping changes introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) are at the forefront of taxpayers' minds across the United States. This monumental tax reform carries significant implications for individuals, families, and business owners alike. From revisions to child tax credits and updated deduction guidelines, the OBBBA is designed to make tax preparation more advantageous for everyday Americans. In this article, we delve into the key provisions of the OBBBA and other pertinent updates, offering insights on navigating these reforms effectively to ensure compliance and strategic advantage during tax season. Whether your goal is to maximize deductions or ensure timely and accurate filing, staying informed is crucial in collaborating effectively with accountants or tax preparers.

Before exploring the numerous 2025 reforms, it's important to grasp the concept of Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and its impact on many new tax provisions. AGI represents a taxpayer's total income after accounting for specific deductions like retirement contributions or student loan interest, serving as a baseline for determining taxable income and eligibility for various credits and deductions. Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), on the other hand, expands on AGI by adding back certain deductions and exclusions, which is often used to evaluate eligibility for benefits with income limits. The phase-out of a tax provision means its benefits decrease gradually as income exceeds a specified threshold, eventually ceasing entirely at higher income levels. This approach ensures tax benefits are targeted towards individuals or families below certain income levels.

The following are significant changes effective from 2025, with some provisions permanent and others temporary:

Senior Deduction: From 2025 through 2028, seniors aged 65 or older can claim a $6,000 deduction. This phases out for singles with a MAGI over $75,000 and married couples over $150,000, reducing by $100 for every $1,000 exceeding these thresholds. This deduction applies to both itemizers and standard deduction filers.

No Tax on Tips: Qualified cash tips in customary tip-receiving occupations are eligible for a deduction of up to $25,000 annually from 2025 through 2028, excluding specified service trades. Phase-out begins at $150,000 AGI for singles and $300,000 for joint filers, reducing by $100 per $1,000 over. Employers must report tips via the employee’s W-2 or a separate statement during this transition year.

No Tax on Qualified Overtime: Allows a deduction for overtime pay exceeding regular pay, capped at $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers), with phase-outs starting at $150,000 MAGI for singles and $300,000 for joint filers.

Vehicle Loan Interest Deduction: Deduct up to $10,000 annually for interest on new personal-use passenger vehicle loans between 2025 and 2028, with phase-outs for incomes between $100,000-$150,000 for singles and $200,000-$250,000 for joint filers.

Child Tax Credit: Credit increased to $2,200 ($1,700 refundable) for dependents under 17, phasing out at $400,000 MAGI for joint filers and $200,000 for others.

Environmental Tax Credits: Termination of most environmental credits, including the end of electric vehicle and home energy efficient improvement credits by the end of 2025.

Bonus Depreciation: 100% bonus depreciation becomes permanent, incentivizing immediate write-offs for qualifying assets placed in service post-January 19, 2025.

Business Interest Deduction: The OBBBA modifies the deduction limit to 30% of EBIT, excluding foreign income from Adjusted Taxable Income calculations post-2025.

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Staying informed of these tax revisions and strategically positioning your finances can lead to significant advantages. At our practice, we are committed to guiding our clients through these changes, ensuring that their tax strategies not only comply with new regulations but also optimize financial outcomes. Trust us to support you in this evolving tax landscape so that you can focus on achieving your financial goals and securing peace of mind.

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